Aristotles Legacy Essay - 1151 Words

Extraordinary achievements have been made through ancient civilizations. Philosophers that have changed the way we look at things every day came from the ancient Greek world, especially during the prosperous Golden Age of Athens, Greece. Aristotle, a famous philosopher, taught his philosophy during this period of time in Greece. Using his intellect and astounding ideas, Aristotle created a legacy that influenced people for ages. To start off, Aristotle was a widely known philosopher in the Ancient Greek world born in Macedonia in the year 384 B.C. Not only did he take part in philosophy, but he also contributed poetics, political science, and biology. All of these subjects were taught at his school, the Peripatetic School of†¦show more content†¦Here he met a group of Platonists where he continued to learn about Plato’s philosophy. After staying in Assos for three years, he moved to the island of Lesbos in Mytilene until 344 B.C. It was in this same year that the Mace donian King Philip asked Aristotle to tutor his 13-year-old son Alexandros III later to be known as Alexander the Great. From the lessons he taught Alexander, he found he had some disagreements with Plato which he used to make up his own philosophy. Disagreements Aristotle had with Plato included his, previously mentioned, â€Å"ideal world of eternal beings†. Back when Plato was still alive and teaching Aristotle, this foreign utopia seemed reasonable, but over the years Aristotle began to think that true reality lay in the real, tangible world, not in a world that nobody can see. This concept began the philosophy of Aristotelianism. To teach his new philosophy, Aristotle established a teaching facility. He moved back to Athens, Greece to find a location for his school. It was finally decided to be located in a sacred garden for the Greek god Apollo, the Lyceum. â€Å"At the Lyceum, Aristotle collected a substantial library of scrolls, founded a museum of natural history, and shared his thinking with his students† (Cook OL). To teach his students, Aristotle wouldn’t stay in a closed space. He would rather go outside and show his students theShow MoreRelatedPlato And Aristotle Disagree About Virtue. Plato And Aristotle1403 Words   |  6 Pagesideas about the nature of virtue, which people have virtue when they are born and people can develop virtue when they believe in god. Then, I will follow a discussion of Aristotle’s ideas that virtue can be learned by ourselves. Finally, I will conclude by comparing the two different ideas virtue’s nature. To sum up, Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about virtue disagree. The first philosopher that I will discuss is Plato. Plato is very interesting to study because most of Plato’s ideas are written likeRead MoreHistorical Events That Took Place During The Classical Period1458 Words   |  6 Pagesbook titled Nicomachean Ethics contains his views on the ethics of mankind and how they can be applied on a daily basis. This essay will look critically at how the historical events that took place during the Classical Period may have influenced Aristotle’s work. Aristotle was born in Stagira, located in northern Greece, in 384 BCE. He later moved to Athens in 367 BCE, which was widely recognized as both the intellectual and cultural center of ancient Greece. He exhausted close to twenty years ofRead More Physics of Aristotle Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pageshelped to form the basis of the midieval christian perspective of the natural world. Much of his physics, when combined with Ptolemys mathematical model of planetary motions, was used by midieval thinkers to describe the behavior of the cosmos. Aristotles book The Physics, was in existence by about 350 B.C. This book is mainly concerned with change and how change exists in all of its various forms, such as local motion and the different types of changes involved in processes such as burning, growingRead MoreSocrates s Views On Philosophy1108 Words   |  5 Pageswith no tuition that is called an academy. Plato wrote works of Socrates. Plato knows different types of Dialogues. The Republic displayed politics, and social harmony over individual liberty. Plato dedicated his life to transmitting his teacher’s legacy through the writing of dialogue on philosophical subjects, in which Socrates himself plays the major role. The longest and most famous of these, known as the Republic, describes an idealized polis governed by a superior group of individuals chosenRead MoreThe Main Controversies of Medieval Thought in the 12th and 13th Centuries1050 Words   |  5 Pagespossible remained to be seen. Possibly the single-most important event of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries for medieval thinkers was the introduction of new translations of Aristotles works. The new translations were the products of work done by Arabic scholars. Up to that point Christendom knew only of Aristotles Logic. It had been widely accepted and was widely respected which meant the new works held great weight. The new translations provided a coherent view of the world that now challengedRead MoreFences Play According to Aristotle1540 Words   |  7 PagesUsing Aristotle’s descriptions of Tragedy, I classify Fences by August Wilson as a tragic play. The elements of tragedy, Troy Maxson as a tragic hero, and tragic plot were evident throughout the play. Also, the feeling of catharsis at the end-which is proper of tragedy, was clearly identifiable. I. Fences fits into the tragic genre based on the points given by Aristotle. In Poetics, he defines tragedy as the imitation of an action that is serious and also as having magnitude, complete in itselfRead MoreAristotles Balance of Eudaimonia880 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle’s balance of Eudaimonia Aristotle, the son of Nicomachus(Aristotle), known as ‘the philosopher, was born in 384 B.C.E, in a small city named Stagira in northern Greece. During his lifetime, he studied variety of subjects and brought knowledge to all aspects (Blackburn). He viewed that as a human, a subject who’s determined goal is to reach virtue and Arà ªte, is connected with nature and its balance (Golden Mean). Aristotle also viewed a good life as political questions. He analyzed thatRead MoreThe Development of Ancient Greece through Philosophic Evolution732 Words   |  3 Pagescarried the legacy of Plato’s analysis in dialectics, ethics, and physics. Furthermore, Plato is responsible for writing many dialogues that commonly held Socrates as the main character. Probably, the most notable of his works, however, was the Republic, which involved in-depth analysis of a utopia society ruled by philosopher-kings. This work not only helped shape the political considerations in the Gre cian city-states but is still used for referential purposes in modern times. Plato’s legacy offeredRead MoreAristotle Platos Differences in Art and its Culture1023 Words   |  4 Pagesamongst all these, it came from the same agreement in its form of mimesis, in other words, imitation. We will be looking into the context of how over the years brilliant people have created, contributed and transformed their intelligence, leaving legacies behind, and affecting the society today. In a fast paced world where everything is so advanced, interpretations have also turned its course from the very basics of where it all began or probably just seeing how the past have been of influence toRead MoreThe Philosopher Who Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that Plato was named by his grandfather whose name was Aristotle’s who essentially helped Plato with his traditional name. Plato was also claimed to be the oldest son in his family. Many historians say also that Plato was his nickname and that it referred to be because of his broad physical physique. Although, there is not much evidence of that they say that because of these young boys gave him the name Plato before Aristotle’s was even born. Plato was also assumed to be taught by some of

What Are Some, Instincts, You Believe Are Innate - 888 Words

What are some instincts you believe are innate to me? You have the instincts to survive, you have the instincts to be protective over family and friends. (D. Lemmon Interview). I grew up with a single mom and two older brothers, so you can imagine that I picked up a few things from them. For example, No matter what I was feeling or what I was going through, it was clear in my mind that some way, some how I had to survive and think things through. For instance, I was 13 and I was bullied really bad to the point of where I felt my life didn t matter. However, there was this voice in my head, I don t know if it was God or my own conscious telling me not to quit, but to keep going and that there is reason behind this obstacle. In spite of what I went through, it changed me for the better, most importantly it made me realize that some battles are worth fighting because in the end I turned out completely different and it shaped the person I am today. Because of the things I ve witnessed, it made me protective of my family and friends, it als o made me slow down and think before I take action. It became part of nature to be a survivor, so that I can be living proof that any challenge can be conquered once you put your mind to it. What relationship do you believe is most beneficial to me and why? Your Relationship with your family because they are there to encourage you, to be a support system and help guide you through your journey. And your friends because they help youShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Trusting Your Gut So Powerful?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfor as long as you have been alive. â€Å"Trusting your gut is trusting the collection of all your subconscious experiences,† says Melody Wilding, a licensed therapist and professor of human behavior at Hunter College.(Funk) Is trusting your gut a good choice or a bad one? This question has become well asked and for good reason. There are people who only go off of logic and what they know for a situation and there are other people who only go off of instinct. Finding out what human instinct is is the firstRead MoreControlling the Uncontrollable in 1984900 Words   |  4 Pagesdirection of the wind that determines which way we will go. He was implying that you can get through anything that is in your way and achieve what you set out to achieve. But this quote can relate to the system of control in 1984 if you read it in the exact opposite way. Take the wind to be natural human instincts, and with the ease it takes to literally change the direction of a sail, the party redirects those instincts to serve a purpose and help them achieve their goal. Moreover, the government isRead MoreUniversal Ethics Is It Nature Vs. Nurture999 Words   |  4 Pagesthe way our parents/guardians have raised us and our friends/associates have affected our behavior in some way shape or form? Michael Gazzaniga, a professor of psychology, concluded that it is possible that our brains are predisposed and that we don’t have free will. Ethics are rules of be havior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad; what is acceptable compared to what is not. I do believe that there is such a thing as Universal Ethics because every culture has ethics, a set of golden rulesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pageslove--or what we imagine to be love-- sometimes inspire the most terrible of crimes?   Human emotion is often messy and often without defining lines. Can instinct alone impair our reason, or can a third deadly emotion mar all? In â€Å"Othello†, Shakespeare bids us look at some ugly facets of the human psyche and how what is beautiful and good can be twisted and destroyed in the name of self-interest and damning pride. Instinct and reason conflict in Othello in various ways; chiefly between what OthelloRead MoreInnate Ideas Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesIn efforts to find truth, Descartes used only his logic to identify his existence. He also proved that there is some type of knowledge that we are born with. â€Å"Some of our ideas seem to be â€Å"born with me,† some â€Å"invented† by me, whereas others â€Å"come from without† (Descartes, 2008, p. 211). Which means Descartes believed that we enter this world with some innate ideas that overtime helps us to develop understanding of our sense (invented by me) and through our experiences (comes from without). DescartesRead More The Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture?) Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesthere just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? These are all questions that researchers have been addressing for many years. In fact there has been quite a debate over what causes people to be ag gressive. However, in order to try to understand where aggression may stem from, you must understand how aggression is defined as well as all of the possibilities that may cause it. Aggression is an action. It is intended to harm someone. It can be a verbal attack--insults, threatsRead MoreCultural Universal Characteristics Essay878 Words   |  4 Pageswherever a society popped up. That is why we have so many languages today. A second cultural universal trait would be marriage. Marriage is considered another cultural universal trait because almost all cultures and societies have a form of marriage. What is marriage though? Marriage is a socially approved sexual relationship between two individuals. This trait can be seen everywhere today. Marriage is something almost everybody thinks about in every culture, it is considered a great act of love andRead MoreAltruism And It s Causes1581 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts discernible in this event, I believe that the actions displayed by Smith were nothing short of altruism in its purest form. Altruism is the very driving force that motivates parents to protect their children without concern for their own well-being, motivates everyday citizens to donate blood and organs, and even motivates an individual to empty his/her pockets at the sight of someone without home. However, one must beg the question, how is it that some seemingly random bus driver would riskRead MoreThe Great Man Theory Of Leadership1173 Words   |  5 Pagesthe early 1900s where it was strongly believed that great leaders are born, not made. The basic premise of this theory has been contested since the inception of leadership study. While recent studies show some evidence to the contrary, the fundamental principle of the theory does retain some validity. The historian Thomas Carlyle coined the Great Man Theory as he argues the world’s history is simply a collection of biographies belonging to great men (U, 2016). Although referred to as the GreatRead MoreNature vs. Nurture Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pageshuman development depends on nurture and nature at the same time. Freud believes that human nature contains powe rful uncontrollable innate drives and repressed memories. The only way that these can happen is by nurture, because of some of the innate drives have been brought up through one’s upbringing. In a way Freud’s point of views are definitely supported by both nature and nurture. Another reason for this is because if you look at just Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective they too support both.

Human Physiology Human Muscle Stimulus Response

Questions: 1. Above a certain stimulus current, the amplitude of the finger twitch no longer increases. Why does this happen? 2. Show your table with the average amplitudes of the finger twitches at each frequency. Answers: (1). Twitching is a contraction of the muscle of the finger that occurs in response to a rapid, single stimulus that excites a single isolated action potential in a muscle fiber (Volz et al.). However, for generating coordinated and controlled movements which are required for maintaining the homeostasis; isolated, single twitches are not sufficient. Excitation of many motor neurons is required for the generating movements in the body. Excitation of neurons occurs when an action potential reaches a threshold level. When the action potential reaches the threshold level, the Ca2+ gates open and an electric impulse is generated due to the electrochemical gradient (Adler). Action potentials work in a none or all manner. Due to this nature of action potential, the strength of a stimulus should have a minimum value to reach a threshold to excite an action potential in the muscle fiber (Adler). To achieve contraction of the muscle strength of stimulus must overcome a minimum threshold of an action potential. Once the threshold action potential is reached, the strength of the stimulus will not have any effect on the further increase of action potential. The increase in the strength of the stimulus will not increase the muscle contraction because the Ca2+ gates of the sacroplasmic reticulum remain open only for a short amount of time after opening; hence, there will be no effect on the action potential (Adler). For an organ to move, many motor neurons are involved in the contraction of the muscle. Minimum stimuli strength is required for contracting the muscle (Volz et al.).. A minimum strength of stimulus is necessary to reach the lowest threshold level. As the strength of the stimulus increases, more and more motor neurons will get excited and after a certain level of stimuli strength, there will be no change in the tension created by the muscle fibers as all the fibers are already excited, and the muscle is in contraction (Volz et al.). (2). Following is the table showing the average amplitudes of the finger twitches at different frequencies. V1 and V2 represent the amplitudes. 1 2 3 Averages Remarks Frequency (Hz) V2-V1 V2-V1 V2-V1 V2-V1 1 748.5 706.2 768.3 741 2 384.5 310.5 379.4 358.13 3 343.6 323.3 350.6 339.17 4 244.1 265.2 230.6 246.63 5 168.6 186.4 190.2 181.73 10 32.2 31.3 23.3 28.933 No relaxation time 15 2 3 2 2.3333 No relaxation due to Increase in frequency 20 0 0 0 0 Tetanu References: Adler, Elizabeth M. "Of muscle modulation and the CFTR gate."The Journal of general physiology145.4 (2015): 255-255. Volz, Lukas J., et al. "What makes the muscle twitch: motor system connectivity and TMS-induced activity."Cerebral cortex(2014): bhu032.

The Gift Analysis Essays - Aesthetics, Poetic Form, Poetry

The Gift Analysis The poem ?The Gift? by Li-Young Lee is a poem where the author shows the knowledge passed from father to son, which is later put on use. The author does this effectively by using imagery, shift between past and present, and the relationship the poem has with its title. Lee writes a poem with a first person, eye-witness, lyrical voice. This lyrical voice being the son of the man removing the splinter, and as the poem progresses the reader is shifted to the future, where the lyrical voice goes from being a ?seven? (24) year old kid, to having a wife. Li-Young Lee uses a lot of imagery in order to successfully portray what this father is passing on to his son. At the beginning of the poem, while the lyrical voice is being liberated from a metal splinter ?[his] father recited a story? (2), the fact that his father ?recited? a story to him, shows his love for his son. This is because, it is only the loving fathers who actually sit down to read their son/daughter a story, which is what he is doing right now. Therefore, one can already relate the title of the poem, ?The Gift?, to the poem itself, where the father is gifting his son, the sentiment of love. Even though, love is one of the ?gift[s]? talked about throughout the poem, it is not the only one, nor the main one. This is because the main gift shown throughout the poem is the gift of knowledge. This is because one can easily see how, as the poem further develops, the lyrical voice of the poem is being the one with the splinter removed, ?he?d removed the iron silver I thought I?d die from?(4-5), his father saved him from what he thought would be his presumptuous death. Such impression on a kid would certainly push him to learn such a feat. And as the poem progresses, it is the turn for the lyrical voice to remove the splinter, and prove the reader he has learned from his paternal figure ?Watch as I lift the splinter out? (23). The lyrical voice, in contrast to his father, proudly talks about what he has learned, ?Watch as I?, shows how the lyrical voice would like everyone he knew gathered around him seeing what he can do, while his father took a much more humble approach to it, diverging attention from the removal of the splinter to a story he ?recited? to his son. Therefore, one can easily se e how his father has given him the gift of knowledge, and it is demonstrated throughout the poem by the fact that both father and son, know how too carefully and successfully remove splinters. In addition, Li-Young Lee shifts time throughout the poem so that the reader can easily identify the shift from childhood to manhood in the lyrical voice. This is so that one can identify the father?s gift of knowledge in action years later when this ?seven? year old boy is married and finally in need of what his father has passed on to him. There are three shifts in time throughout this poem; it starts off with the lyrical voice being a small kid, precisely seven. ?I can?t remember the tale? (6), it can be easily seen that because his father is still reading tales to him, that he must be a small kid, when in fact, parents stop storytelling their kids when reaching 10-11 years old. But as the poem progresses, the author shifts the time where the poem is situated and now shows this kid as a grown man, where he is removing a splinter from his ?wife?s right hand? (20), and as stated before, demonstrating the gift of knowledge passed on from his father. And further down into the poem, on e can see how the author returns the lyrical voice to when it was seven years old. As if the lyrical voice was wandering through his memories, ?I was seven when my father took my hand like this?, the lyrical voice is now relating the splinter in his wife, with the one his father took off him when he was seven. And this is